Archive for March, 2005

Scientific American apologizes for being one-sided

Posted in Technology & Society on March 30th, 2005

Ok, We Give Up. Scientific American editorial. April, 2005. Vol. 292 Issue 4, p10, 1p, 1c

There’s no easy way to admit this. For years, helpful letter writers told us to stick to science. They pointed out that science and politics don’t mix. They said we should be more balanced in our presentation of such issues as creationism, missile defense and global warming. We resisted their advice and pretended not to be stung by the accusations that the magazine should be renamed Unscientific American, or Scientific Unamerican, or even Unscientific Unamerican. But spring is in the air, and all of nature is turning over a new leaf, so there’s no better time to say: you were right, and we were wrong.

In retrospect, this magazine’s coverage of so-called evolution has been hideously one-sided. For decades, we published articles in every issue that endorsed the ideas of Charles Darwin and his cronies. True, the theory of common descent through natural selection has been called the unifying concept for all of biology and one of the greatest scientific ideas of all time, but :hat was no excuse to be fanatics about it. Where were the answering articles presenting the powerful case for scientific creationism? Why were we so unwilling to suggest that dinosaurs lived 6,000 years ago or that a cataclysmic flood carved the Grand Canyon? Blame the scientists. They dazzled us with their fancy fossils, their radiocarbon dating and their tens of thousands of peer-reviewed journal articles. ?.s editors, we had no business being persuaded by mountains of evidence.

Moreover, we shamefully mistreated the Intelligent Design (ID) theorists by lumping them in with creationists. Creationists believe that God designed all life, and that’s a somewhat religious idea. But ID theorists think that at unspecified times some unnamed superpowerful entity designed life, or maybe just some species, or maybe just some of the stuff in cells. That’s what makes ID a superior scientific theory: it doesn’t get bogged down in details.

Good journalism values balance above all else. We owe it to our readers to present everybody’s ideas equally and not to ignore or discredit theories simply because they lack scientifically credible arguments or facts. Nor should we succumb to the easy mistake of thinking that scientists understand their fields better than, say, U.S. senators or best-selling novelists do. Indeed, if politicians or special-interest groups say things that seem untrue or misleading, our duty as journalists is to quote them without comment or contradiction. To do otherwise would be elitist and therefore wrong. In that spirit, we will end the practice of expressing our own views in this space: an editorial page is no place for opinions.

Get ready for a new Scientific American. No more discussions of how science should inform policy. If the government commits blindly to building an anti-ICBM defense system that can’t work as promised, that will waste tens of billions of taxpayers’ dollars and imperil national security, you won’t hear about it from us. If studies suggest that the administration’s antipollution measures would actually increase the dangerous particulates that people breathe during the next two decades, that’s not our concern. No more discussions of how policies affect science either–so what if the budget for the National Science Foundation is slashed? This magazine will be dedicated purely to science, fair and balanced science, and not just the science that scientists say is science. And it will start on April Fools’ Day.

LOL!

Brazil and free software

Posted in Technology & Society on March 29th, 2005

Technology > Brazil: Free Software’s Biggest and Best Friend” href=”http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/29/technology/29computer.html?ex=1269752400&en=9e12d51280809820&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland”>Brazil: Free Software’s Biggest and Best Friend

This story has been percolating for a few years all over South America. More and more governments in the 3rd world are repudiating microsoft in favor of open source. There’s a Wired story about Brazil from 2003. In 2002, there was a ruckus in Peru when Peruvian Congressman David Villanueva Nu–ez wrote a letter to Microsoft outlining why Peru had decided to go open-source and dissecting Microsoft’s official position vis-a-vis open-source. It’s not just happening in South America. Last month, I posted here about the Government open code collaborative repository, a voluntary group of state government administrators and agencies who encourage open-source within state governments.

Looking to save millions of dollars in royalties and licensing fees, Mr. da Silva has instructed government ministries and state-run companies to gradually switch from costly operating systems made by Microsoft and others to free operating systems, like Linux. On Mr. da Silva’s watch, Brazil has also become the first country to require any company or research institute that receives government financing to develop software to license it as open-source, meaning the underlying software code must be free to all.

Now Brazil’s government looks poised to take its free software campaign to the masses. And once again Microsoft may end up on the sidelines.

New open access govt information journal

Posted in Open Access on March 25th, 2005

Open Government: a journal on Freedom of Information

Here’s a new open access journal to keep track of. The inaugural issue includes articles about the UK freedom of information act (which amazingly didn’t come into force until January, 2005!), and a conference report on the 3rd intl conference of information commissioners. One of the exciting things to come out of that conference was the “Declaration of Cancœn
Transparency and Accountability: A Commitment to Democracy” signed by a long list of NGOs. The PDF of the declaration is linked from another organization to track called Statewatch.

Congratulations on this new and exciting endeavor!

Scope:
¥ Freedom of Information legislation and information provision for citizens
¥ Comparative views of international freedom of information legislation
¥ Freedom of information legislation and the open government debate
¥ The impact of Freedom of Information on public administration
¥ Case studies from public authorities by FOI practioners
¥ Information Systems for managing records and FOI requests
¥ The relationship of Freedom of Information legislation and other access to information legislation

Yahoo Creative Commons Search

Posted in Open Access on March 24th, 2005

Yahoo! Search

Yahoo now has a search that limits results to materials covered by a Creative Commons license instead of copyright.

Why is this search different?

This Yahoo! Search service finds content across the Web that has a Creative Commons license. While most stuff you find on the web has a full copyright, this search helps you find content published by authors that want you to share or reuse it, under certain conditions.

Hollywood Profits v. Technological Progress

Posted in Technology & Society on March 24th, 2005

Hollywood Profits v. Technological Progress. POINT OF VIEW by DORON BEN-ATAR.
The Chronicle of Higher Education, 4/1/2005.

Addressing the Grokster case, Ben-Atar says:

When Hollywood cries poverty, as the victim of pilfering teenagers and workers who live on a couple of dollars a day, it is laughable. And the studios’ suit could severely curtail P2P programs’ development in America as a resource combining multiple databases, allowing real-time cooperation on a vast scale in science, business, and education.
A decision in favor of the movie and music studios will neither halt piracy nor stop the development of P2P software.

Grokster case in Supreme Ct

Posted in Technology & Society on March 23rd, 2005

Oral arguments are being heard at the US Supreme Court today on the Grokster case. This case has wide ranging implications for the future of technology, information in its many guises and the public domain. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has a page dedicated to MGM v. Grokster that includes a long list of Amicus briefs and other Supreme Court documents. Keep up with the news on the case.

Mark Cooper of the Stanford Center for Internet and Society put out a very interesting issue brief:
Time for the recording industry to face the music: the political, social and economic benefits of peer-to-peer communications networks.. It is of course available via BitTorrent

Real Radio!

Posted in Media Regulation on March 9th, 2005

And Now For Some *Real* Radio / Last week: The death of corporate rock radio. This week: Readers extol glorious alternatives. Listen up!

By Mark Morford, SF Gate Columnist
Wednesday, March 9, 2005

Hey all you podcasters out there. There are *tons* of alternatives to clear channel and this article lists some of them. Check them all out, but make sure to check out underheard.

Want a shuffle with your audio book?

Posted in Technology & Society on March 8th, 2005

South Huntington Public Library on Long Island, New York, became one of the first public libraries in the country to loan out iPod shuffles. Check out this Wired News: Library Shuffles Its Collection

The memory hole!

Posted in Blog of the Month on March 2nd, 2005

The Memory Hole [rescuing knowledge, freeing information]

March, 2005 and it’s time once again to celebrate the blog of the month! The memory hole is an important site that collects, among other items, government documents that have been leaked, pulled from govt web servers, or otherwise in danger of disappearing (or never appearing at all!). Here’s a particularly interesting post: Government Documents Pulled Out of Public Circulation.

Read on, download to local servers, catalog, go back and visit the memory hole often!!

The Memory Hole exists to preserve and spread material that is in danger of being lost, is hard to find, or is not widely known. This includes:

¥ Government files
¥ Corporate memos
¥ Court documents (incl. lawsuits and transcripts)
¥ Police reports and eyewitness statements
¥ Congressional testimony
¥ Reports (governmental and non-governmental)
¥ Maps, patents, Web pages
¥ Photographs, video, and sound recordings
¥ News articles
¥ Books (and portions of books)