Archive for January, 2007

Why the FCC Will Get Media Ownership Wrong Again

Posted in Media Regulation on January 29th, 2007

Why the FCC Will Get Media Ownership Wrong Again, And What They Should Do to Get it Right, by Mark Lloyd, Center for American Progress, January 26, 2007.

Whatever happened to the FCC’s obligation to consider the public interest? Well, that depends on what the meaning of the public interest is. As long as the FCC defines the public interest as some sort of competition in media markets, then the FCC can assure Congress that letting Clear Channel get bigger is in the public interest….

But what if the FCC did something that was really new? What if it defined the public interest in a way that actually seemed to coincide with what most of us think that means? What if the FCC defined the public interest to mean the best interests of a democratic public? What if the FCC created an index that could really show the relationship between media ownership and what local citizens know about government?

Mark Lloyd is a Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress.

Digital Fingerprints

Posted in Civil Liberties, Technology & Society on January 29th, 2007

There is a fascinating article in Science News about how scientists are investigating ways to identify individuals based on the rhythm of their keystrokes when they type and their individual patterns of using a mouse. This research goes beyond, but is complemented by, research in text analysis that can sometimes identify authorship of a piece of text when a large body of text is available for comparison.

As people type messages on their computer keyboards and browse Web sites, they leave a trail of electronic fingerprints. Scientists are investigating those keystroke and mouse-use patterns to develop methods to strengthen security and reduce online fraud.

two Korean teachers arrested posting north korean materials

Posted in South Korea on January 27th, 2007

Two Korean teachers are arrested under national security law for posting North Korean materials on Korea Teachers and Education Workers’ Union (KTU) website. According to KTU, the reason for the arrest is “they possessed and distributed materials concerned with sungun politics (North Korean politics in which military takes precedence over any other concern.”

The crazy part of this arrest is that the images are posted on the website are already available from the Ministry of Education. The Ministry run Internet Peace School and has been encouraging schools to use of images for unification education.

More stories on Korean teachers’ arrest:


FTA can be worse than IMF for South Koreans

Posted in Politics on January 25th, 2007

I have been trying to find out what happened with the 6th Korea/US FTA negotiation which just ended. However, there is little coverage in the western media except one tiny article (With New Urgency, U.S. and South Korea seek Free Trade Deal) from the NY times (Jan 16, 2007)
I found more detailed information through a few Korean news sources and it doesn’t look good for Korea. Like any other typical FTA “negotiation,” the U.S. has been strongly demanding Korea to open various markets such as agriculture including beef, services, intellectual property rights etc.

Korean Alliance against KorUS FTA told that Korea dosen’t have any proposals to leverage the negotiation. A report written by 17 experts indicates that about 15 percent, or 169, of the 1,163 domestic laws conflict with the contents of the FTA negotiations which means that Korean domestic law will need to be amended to align with the FTA.

An example that proves this point: one study suggests that 15 percent of Korean laws would conflict with an FTA with the U.S. The Korean Constitution stipulates that even without the passage of additional legislation, any international treaty ratified by the National Assembly is as valid as domestic law. What that means is that the moment a free trade pact is signed with the U.S., 169 Korean laws would be incapacitated. Each is a law that has been enacted amid conflicting interests, after considerable discussion, agonizing, and compromise: a process surely causing political conflict.

Just think about what happened in Mexico, Argentina, etc. Based on their experiences, Koreans need to continue to mobilize citizens and fight against the FTA.

More articles on Korea/US FTA

U.S. reaffirms beef issue must be resolved before FTA conclusion

US-Korea FTA’s Public conclusion


South Korea - U.S. FTA Jan 15-19

Posted in FTA, Politics on January 14th, 2007

The 6th round of the South Korea / U.S. free trade agreement will be held in Shilla Hotel from Jan 15 to Jan 19 in Korea. In the past, there have been mass protests in Korea against unfair Kor/U.S. FTA and a massive protest is expected during this round as well.
Last year, the U.S. pressured the Korean government to open various korean markets including rice, film, auto, beef etc.
After lifting the ban on beef imports caused by a case of mad cow disease , South Korea has since sent back three shipments of U.S. beef after finding bone fragments in the meat. U.S. officials protested that South Korea employed excessively strict rules to block U.S. imports.

Various Korean activist communities have strongly advocated against the FTA saying that this unilateral method of trade agreement has been detrimental to Korean culture, economy and public health. According to the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, 15,000 riot police will be on the street to “protect” the meeting venue.

More articles on Korea FTA issues please check:

Jean-Noël Jeanneney’s Critique of Google

Posted in Libraries, google on January 6th, 2007

David Berman, Archives & Museum Informatics, wrote an article in D Lib magazine (Decemeber 2006) recapping Jean-Noël Jeanneney’s Critique on Google. I think all librarians need to read and think about those 5 critiques that Berman addresses.

back “home” from Asia

Posted in Personal thoughts on January 4th, 2007

For the last 3 weeks, James and I have been in Korea visiting family. My long absence made me a stranger in my own land. Serendipitously, on my way to the airport, I was listening to Alice Walker’s interview on KPFA who said that Korea was a defacto U.S. colony. I thought it was an interesting perspective and sadly within a few days in Korea I understood what she meant.

Walking though Seoul I found that Starbucks and misspelled English signs were all over the place (James thought he could make $$ correcting signage :-) ). I can see that the desire to be like “U.S”. has permeated the Korean culture; consumerism has become the primary force in the society. and plastic surgery to make eyes more “western” has become an everyday occurrence — Alice Walker told an anecdote about an entire graduating high school class being given eye surgery by their parents! It seems like plastic surgery is seen as something like going to a movie or shopping. Using whatever possible means parents are dying to send their kids to the U.S or other western countries for “better education.” Many of my relatives told me that they were ever grateful for U.S.’s help during Korean War.

I’ve been longing for home — familiarity, hustle and bustle of family gatherings, and was happy to be there. For a few weeks, at least I didn’t need to worry about communicating with others and making mistakes or being misunderstood by others because of my lack of language or cultural reasons. However, it hurts to see my people are losing a sense of history of struggle for democracy and freedom. It doesn’t require the presence of a military force to be colonized (although there is a large US military presence in Korea!); rather, it takes annihilation of history, culture and normalizing the history of oppressors.

Despite the grim reality, I try to believe that no matter how massive the oppression is there is always resistance taking place. In a bitter cold winter, I saw in a crowded shopping area of Taegu a group of middle aged-women holding signs saying “fight against sexual assault” and medical students holding signs informing citizens about the negative affects of the free trade agreement (FTA) on Korean traditional medicine (we also saw these students in Seoul and Taejon!). Maybe the reality is not as grim as I thought :-)